What States Should Do Instead of Demanding More Taxpayer Bailouts
Congress provided tens of billions of dollars in coronavirus relief to states as part of the CARES Act, of course. But those who view the federal government as a money machine for their causes appear determined to secure unfettered funds for state and local officials to spend.
Last month, liberal lawmakers were unsuccessful in their attempt to include those bailouts in congressional legislation creating the Paycheck Protection Program, designed to provide coronavirus relief to owners of small businesses and their employees.
“Not only would such a bailout set the stage for future mismanagement,” Heritage Foundation President Kay C. James argued at the time, “it is not the federal government’s role to use taxpayer dollars to finance states’ ordinary operations or encourage longer shutdown measures than necessary.”
The Daily Signal, Heritage’s multimedia news organization, asked state-based, free-market think tanks to weigh in on what’s happening in their states and the need to resist the allure of bumming billions more from Uncle Sam, as if hard-pressed taxpayers wouldn’t get stuck with the bill.
First, some background and context. Policy analysts at Heritage and other conservative organizations argue that policymakers should resist calls for U.S. taxpayers to bail out state and local governments.
Heritage’s own National Coronavirus Recovery Commission has recommended that Congress provide targeted and temporary economic relief for taxpayers, families, and businesses of all sizes.
Rachel Greszler and Adam Michel, two of the leading conservative think tank’s experts on related issues, make the case against using federal taxpayer dollars to cover states’ self-imposed fiscal woes, arguing that it would result in more such recklessness.
“COVID-19 is a public health crisis, not a pretext for states to request funding for things that are their own responsibility,” Greszler writes.
Michel criticizes the National Governors Association’s recent request for Congress to fork over $500 billion with no restrictions on using that money.
“Congress is making the same mistakes with some of the promised federal aid as lawmakers made with past federal bailouts,” Michel writes, adding:
Here’s how some of them responded to The Daily Signal’s invitation to assess what’s happening on their ground.
Florida: The James Madison Institute
Under Gov. Ron DeSantis, a Republican, Florida addressed several challenges to the health care system that ensured we were not only better prepared for COVID-19, but future health stresses.
These steps included expanding telehealth; eliminating “certificate of need” laws governing establishment or expansion of health care facilities; allowing highly qualified nurses to practice at the top of their training; and allowing pharmacists to test and treat for flu, strep, and other routine conditions.
In addition, Florida passed comprehensive occupational licensing reform to better position the state for economic recovery and more quickly get Floridians back to work.
Our reserves are hefty, but there will be a limit to the pain. Sen. Rick Scott, R-Fla., is on board and probably all our state-level leadership in that money from any COVID-related relief legislation should not be used to fix problems that existed before the pandemic (i.e., pensions or awful budgeting practices).
However, if there is a package in Congress that deals solely with relief of revenues lost from mandated government shutdowns that affected the state budget, that will be a tough one for elected leaders to say “no” to based solely on principle. — Bob McClure, president and CEO, The James Madison Institute
Louisiana: Pelican Institute for Public Policy
Louisiana is no stranger to disasters. After Hurricane Katrina, a large influx of federal funds caused state spending to skyrocket, but unfortunately, Louisiana didn’t work to reprioritize state spending. As in other states, we don’t foresee a situation where federal dollars would be rejected in Louisiana.
Now, as new federal dollars start to pour in, Louisiana is considering passing much-needed limits on state expenditures to ensure it prioritizes funding. This will prevent the new federal influx from permanently increasing state spending and ensure that Louisiana lives within its means .— Daniel Erspamer, CEO, Pelican Institute for Public Policy
Maine: Maine Policy Institute
Mainers are getting restless. Recently, hundreds packed the streets of Augusta to protest the decision by Gov. Janet Mills, a Democrat, to continue a state of emergency and advance an arbitrary, phased-in reopening plan.
Maine Policy Institute has gathered more than 6,000 signatures supporting an alternative plan, emphasizing flexibility for businesses and trust in people. Republicans, in the minority, are urging legislative leadership to call a special session to end the state of emergency. But since Maine would lose federal relief funds, this is unlikely, as Senate President Troy Jackson, D-Allagash, has indicated.
Our executive branch and leadership in both chambers of the state Legislature seem to be keen on the possibility of accepting federal funds for COVID-19 relief. — Nick Murray, policy analyst, Maine Policy Institute
Maryland: Maryland Public Policy Institute
As Maryland grapples with the immediate public health crisis, the Maryland Public Policy Institute is shining a light on the looming fiscal and economic crises that will remain after COVID-19 subsides.
Gov. Larry Hogan, a Republican, wrote a letter to President Trump in his capacity as National Governors Association chairman asking for $500 billion in federal aid to states to help with budget shortfalls related to COVID-19. So he is definitely asking for aid for the states.
Our chief economist, Stephen J.K. Walters, is urging Maryland to halt plans for $32 billion in new public education spending. The so-called Kirwan plan could be paid for only with massive tax hikes, which, as I have written, will cripple taxpaying families and small businesses at a time they can least afford it. — Carol Park, senior policy analyst, Maryland Public Policy Institute
Michigan: Mackinac Center for Public Policy
Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer and legislative leadership agreed to cuts in a recent spending bill to address COVID-19. This included axing a corporate subsidy program for the tourism industry to $0. Whitmer, a Democrat, also has relaxed onerous “certificate of need” rules and expanded scope of practice opportunities for some medical personnel.
State Sen. Jim Stamas has called for government layoffs and Majority Leader Mike Shirkey has ordered Senate subcommittee chairmen to propose cuts of between 10% and 30% of the budgets they oversee. Both senators are Republicans.
Whitmer has publicly opposed the path to bankruptcy that U.S. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., floated April 22. The Legislature seems to be preparing to bail itself out with real cuts.
On the previous billions sent to Michigan strictly for pandemic-related expenses, we have seen interest in some flexibility in how the money can be used. — Michael LaFaive, senior director of fiscal policy, Mackinac Center for Public Policy
North Dakota: Roughrider Policy Center
North Dakota’s revenues were running 7.6% higher than forecast early in 2020 and the state’s budget stabilization fund holds $700 million, roughly 25% of the budgeted expenditures for the remainder of the biennium.
Gov. Douglas Burgum, a Republican, can access the “rainy day fund” by making a 3% allotment across the board to the state budget, with further funds available after additional spending cuts of 1% and 2%. No budget cuts have been made to date, but the governor requested state agencies to reduce their budgets 5% to 15% for the next biennium.
North Dakota used funds from the CARES Act to shore up the unemployment trust fund. The governor and our state Legislature aren’t interested in more government bailouts and have no interest in bailing out poorly run states across the nation that do not show fiscal responsibility in good times. — Bette Grande, CEO and president, Roughrider Policy Center
Ohio: The Buckeye Institute
As recommended by The Buckeye Institute in its “Policy Solutions for the Pandemic” series, Ohio plans to strategically use its rainy day fund to help balance the state’s budget.
Ohio also is taking other prudent Buckeye-recommended steps such as freezing state hiring and cutting nonessential state spending by at least 20% and redirecting spending to cover costs related to COVID-19.
The state has delayed its biennial capital budget, which also will save taxpayer dollars during this crisis. — Rea S. Hederman Jr., executive director, Economic Research Center, Buckeye Institute
Oklahoma: Oklahoma Council of Public Affairs
The crisis caused by COVID-19 and the response to it has put a strain on state budgets. Fortunately, Oklahoma will be able to weather the storm a little better, thanks to policymakers’ actions in 2019.
In a year that saw record-breaking state revenue, Gov. Kevin Stitt, a Republican, insisted upon placing nearly a third of that surplus revenue into savings. These savings will allow Oklahoma to take a measured approach to budget cuts without resorting to tax increases or federal bailouts to prop up unsustainable spending.
Oklahoma policymakers haven’t taken a position on further federal aid to the state, but do believe that greater flexibility is needed in using current funds provided to states in the CARES Act. — Curtis Shelton, policy research fellow, Oklahoma Council of Public Affairs
Rhode Island: Rhode Island Center for Freedom & Prosperity
The Rhode Island General Assembly has not committed to reconvening. All public comments, however, make it clear that Rhode Island’s political leaders are “hoping and praying” for federal bailouts, so that they won’t have to cut or reprioritize any spending.
For example, the Providence Journal quoted state Sen. Sam Bell, a Democrat, as saying:
In summary: Tax the rich, drug the poor, and gamble away middle incomes, while maintaining all government union jobs. — Mike Stenhouse, CEO, Rhode Island Center for Freedom & Prosperity
Tennessee: Beacon Center of Tennessee
Tennessee has shown both fiscal and regulatory restraint in combating the pandemic. The state Legislature passed a bare-bones budget before temporarily recessing in March, cutting $1.2 billion from the state’s original proposed budget.
Gov. Bill Lee, a Republican, has suspended more than three dozen health care, economic, and licensing regulations, several recommended by Beacon Center. Since then, Tennessee has become one of the first states to begin safely reopening.
The state would benefit from increased flexibility in how the existing $150 billion in federal pandemic funds for state and local governments can be used, such as providing tax relief or filling pandemic-related revenue gaps rather than incurring new spending.
However, given that Tennessee is well managed fiscally, any future bailout—of, say, pension systems—would be harmful.
We have the third best-funded pension system in America, so a bailout would involve our taxpayers forking over hard-earned money to more reckless states, in essence punishing us for other states’ poor decisions. Beacon Center’s policy recommendations and reopening guidance may be read here. — Justin Owen, president and CEO, Beacon Center of Tennessee
National: The Foundation for Government Accountability
Medicaid is the Pac-Man of state budgets. The program now eats up 1 out of every 3 state tax dollars spent. A provision in the Families First Act gives increased Medicaid funds to states but requires them to keep everyone on Medicaid, even ineligible individuals.
Congress can relieve some of the budget pressure on states, and resulting calls for further bailouts, by taking these handcuffs off states and letting them deal with their budgets. — Sam Adolphsen, policy director, The Foundation for Government Accountability, Naples, Florida
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Ken McIntyre, (@KenMac55) a 30-year veteran of national and local newspapers, serves as senior editor at The Daily Signal and The Heritage Foundation's Marilyn and Fred Guardabassi Fellow in Media and Public Policy Studies.
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